Palabras clave
gestación
aborto
hombres trans
transexualidad
aborto
hombres trans
transexualidad
Cómo citar
Barone, M. A. (2020). Gestar y abortar para los hombres trans: una revisión de literatura científica. REVISTA CONTROVERSIA, (215), 43-73. https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi215.1209
Resumen
En este artículo se presenta una revisión de las investigaciones disponibles en la literatura sobre procesos de gestación y aborto de los hombres trans, a partir de la búsqueda en bases de datos como PsyeINFO y Scielo, de términos normalizados como pregnancy, aborto, trans men, transgender, transexual. Tal revisión de literatura es parte de mi tesis de doctorado, aun no concluida, titulada “Narrativas transbordantes: experiencias de personas trans, a partir de prácticas de gestación y aborto”, en el marco de una posgraduación en el área de Psicología. En consecuencia, se seleccionan publicaciones que consideran aspectos psicológicos o sociales sobre el tema, con abordajes desde el área de la salud hasta estudios más próximos a las ciencias humanas y sociales, con el fin de identificar los estudios relativos a esta temática. Se observa, de este modo, que la mayoría de las referencias son de los últimos diez años. Sin embargo, cabe destacar un déficit de investigaciones sobre aborto y hombres trans.
Gestating and Aborting for Trans Men: A Review of Scientific Literature
Abstract: In this article, we present a review of the research available in the literature on gestation and abortion processes in trans men, based on a search in databases such as PsyeINFO and Scielo, for standardized terms such as pregnancy, abortion, trans men, transgender, tranny. This literature review is part of my doctoral thesis, not yet completed, entitled "Transborder Narratives: experiences of trans people, from pregnancy and abortion practices", within the framework of a Postgraduate degree in the area of Psychology. In this way, publications are selected that consider psychological or social aspects of the subject, with approaches from the health area to studies closer to the human and social sciences, in order to identify studies related to this subject. In this way, it is observed that most of the references are from the last ten years. However, it is worth noting a lack of research on abortion and trans men.
Keywords: pregnancy; abortion; trans men; transsexuality.
Citas
Almeida, Guilherme. (2012). ‘Homens trans’: novos matizes na aquarela das masculinidades? Revista. Estudos Feministas, 20(2), 513-523.
Andal, Aireen Grace. (2019). Self-Shooting Uterus-Owners: Examining the Selfies of Pregnant Transmen within the Politics of Human Reproduction. Changing Societies & Personalities, 3(1), 36-51.
Barone, María Antonella. (2018). Senhoras De Si: Problematizando as incidências das biopolíticas nos corpos que sangram e co-produzindo narrativas que (re)inventam a vida a partir da prática do aborto (Dissertação de mestrado). Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo (ufes), Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brasil.
Bento, Berenice. (2008). O que é transexualidade. São Paulo: Editora Brasiliense.
Bento, Berenice. (2014). A reinvenção do corpo: sexualidade e gênero na experiência transexual (Segunda ed.). Natal, RN, Brasil: Editora da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.
Bento, Berenice. (2017). Transviad@s: gênero, sexualidade e direitos humanos. Salvador: Editora da Universidade Federal da Bahia.
Bergallo, Paola; Jaramillo, Isabel y Vaggione, Juan (Comp.). (2018). El aborto en América Latina. Estrategias jurídicas para luchar por su legalización y enfrentar las resistencias conservadoras. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI Editores. https://www.cmi.no/publications/file/6584-movimiento-transnacionalcontra-el-derecho-al.pdf
Berger, Anthony; Potter, Elizabeth; Shutters, Christina y Imborek, Katherine. (2015). Pregnant transmen and barriers to high quality healthcare. Proceedings in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 5(2), 1-12.
Butler, Judith. (2015). Cuerpos que aún importan. (Conferencia dictada encla Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Argentina). Recuperado de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UP5xHhz17s
Castro-Peraza, María-Elisa de; García-Acosta, Jesús; Delgado-Rodriguez, Naira; Sosa-Alvarez, María; Llabrés-Solé, Rosa; Cardona-Llabrés, Carla y LorenzoRocha, Nieves. (2019). Biological, Psychological, Social, and Legal Aspects of Trans Parenthood Based on a Real Case—A Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 925.
Currah, Paisley. (2008). Expecting bodies: The pregnant man and transgender exclusion from the employment non-discrimination act. Women’s Studies Quarterly, 36(3/4), 330-336.
Charter, Rosie; Ussher, Jane; Perz, Janette & Robinson, Kerry. (2018). The transgender parent: Experiences and constructions of pregnancy and parenthood for transgender men in Australia. International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(1), 64-77.
Dargie, Emma; Blair, Karen; Pukall, Caroline & Coyle, Shannon. (2014). Somewhere under the rainbow: Exploring the identities and experiences of trans persons. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 23(2), 60-74.
Dema, Verónica. (4 de septiembre de 2018). Varones trans y la incomodidad en los consultorios ginecológicos. Recuperado en julio de 2020, de: https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/varones-trans-incomodidad-consultoriosginecologicos-nid2166704
Dutton, Lauren; Koenig, Karel & Fennie, Kristopher. (2008). Gynecologic care of the female-to-male transgender man. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 53(4), 331-337.
Ellis, Simon; Wojnar, Danuta & Pettinato, Maria. (2015). Conception, pregnancy, and birth experiences of male and gender variant gestational parents: it’s how we could have a family. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 60(1), 62-69.
Foucault, Michel. (2007). Los anormales (Primera ed., cuarta reimpresión). Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
García Becerra, Andrés. (2009). Tacones, siliconas, hormonas y otras críticas al sistema sexo-género. Feminismos y experiencias de transexuales y travestis. Revista Colombiana de Antropología, 45(1), 119-146.
Guirao Goris, Silamani J. Adolf. (2015). Utilidad y tipos de revisión de literatura. Ene, 9(2). Recuperado de: https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1988-348X2015000200002
Hoffkling, Alexis; Obedin-Maliver, Juno y Sevelius, Jae. (2017). From erasure to opportunity: a qualitative study of the experiences of transgender men around pregnancy and recommendations for providers. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(2), 332.
Johnson, Emilie & Finlayson, Courtney. (2016). Preservation of fertility potential for gender and sex diverse individuals. Transgender Health, 1(1), 41-44.
Karaian, Lara. (2013). Pregnant Men: Repronormativity, Critical Trans Theory and the Re(conceive)ing of Sex and Pregnancy in Law. Social & Legal Studies, 22(2), 211-230.
Light, Alexis; Obedin-Maliver, Juno; Sevelius, Jae & Kerns, Jennifer. (2014).Transgender men who experienced pregnancy after female-to-male gender transitioning. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 124(6), 1120-1127.
Light, Alexis; Wang, Lin-Fan & Gomez-Lobo, Veronica. (2017). The Family Planing Needs of Young Transgender Men. Journal of Pediatric & Adolescent Gynecology, 30(2), 274.
Máscolo, Tom. (28 de septiembre de 2017). Soy hombre trans y aborté: nadie sabe qué hacer con nuestros cuerpos. Recuperado de: http://agenciapresentes.org/2017/09/28/hombre-trans-aborte-nadie-sabe-cuerpos/
Mitu, Khadija. (2016). Transgender Reproductive Choice and Fertility Preservation. AMA Journal of Ethics, 18(11), 1119-1125.
Motmans, Joz. (2011). ‘We Can’t Have Men Giving Birth!’ (But We Do): The Impact of the Belgian Transgender Movement on the Well-Being. In Alison Woodward, Jean-Michel Bonvin & Mercè Renom (Eds.), Transforming Gendered Well-Being in Europe: The Impact of Social Movements (pp. 169-186).
Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Nichols, Olivia. (2018). Arguing from within: The Marginalization of Trans Men within the Movement for Legal Abortion in Argentina. Recuperado de:
https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2891
Nixon, Laura. (2013-2014). The Right to (Trans) Parent: A Reproductive Justice Approach to Reproductive Rights, Fertility, and Family-Building Issues Facing Transgender People. William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice, 20(1).
Lucon, NLucon. (8 de dezembro de 2016). Homens trans debatem a descriminalização do aborto no Brasil. Recuperado en mayo de 2019, de: http://paradiversidade.com.br/2010/2016/12/10/15108/
Obedin-Maliver, Juno & Makadon, Harvey. (2016). Transgender men and pregnancy. Obstetric medicine, 9(1), 4-8. Pearce, Ruth & White, Francis. (2019). Beyond the pregnant man: representing trans pregnancy in A Deal With The Universe. Feminist Media Studies, 19(5), 1-3.
Peralta, María Luisa. (2015). Lxs niñxs en las familias gltb: un panorama de la situación actual. Revista Niños, Menores e Infancias, (10). ISSN 1668-8570.
Pérez Navarro, Pablo. (2017). On ne naît pas queer: From The Second Sex to Male Pregnancy. In Andrea Duranti & Matteo Tuveri (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the Simone de Beauvoir Society: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (pp. 327-337). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Platero, Raquel. (2011). The narratives of transgender rights mobilization in Spain. Sexualities, 14(5), 597-614.
Radi, Blas. (29 de mayo de 2018). Mitología política sobre aborto y hombres trans. Recuperado en julio de 2020, de: https://sxpolitics.org/es/3945-2/3945
Ramos, Silvina. (2016). Investigación sobre aborto en América Latina y el Caribe. Una agenda renovada para informar políticas públicas e incidencia (resumen ejecutivo). Estudios demográficos y urbanos, 31(3), 833-860. Recuperado el 24 de septiembre de 2019, de: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.phpscript=sci_arttext&pid=S018672102016000300833&lng=es&tlng=es
Riggs, Damien. (2018). Trans Pregnancy. An International Exploration of Transmasculine Practices of Reproduction. Law and Policy Review Australia. Flinders University.
Shires, Deirdre & Jaffee, Kim. (2015). Factors associated with health care discrimination experiences among a national sample of female-to-male transgender individuals. Health & Social Work, 40(2), 134-141.
Theumer, Emanuel. (2018). Lenguaje incisivo. Blog Parole de queer. Recuperado de http://paroledequeer.blogspot.com/2018/09/lenguaje-incisivoemmanuel-theumer.html
T’Sjoen, Guy; Van Caenegem, Eva & Wierckx, Katrien. (2013). Transgenderism and reproduction. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity, 20(6), 575-579.
Veale, Jaimie; Watson, Ryan; Adjei, Jones & Saewyc, Elizabeth. (2016). Prevalence of Pregnancy Involvement Among Canadian Transgender Youth and its Relation to Mental Health, Sexual Health, and Gender Identity. International Journal of Transgenderism, 17(3-4), 107-113.
Verlinden, J. (2012). Transgender Bodies and Male Pregnancy: The Ethics of Radical Self-Refashioning. In Michaela Hampf & MaryAnn Snyder-Körber (Eds.), Machine: Bodies, Gender, Technologies (pp. 107-136). Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter.
Wanta, Jonathon & Unger, Cecile. (2017). Review of the transgender literature: where do we go from here? Transgender Health, 2(1), 119-128.
Wierckx, Katrien; Van Caenegem, Eva; Pennings, Guido; Elaut, Els; Dedecker, David; Van de Peer, Fleur ... & T’Sjoen, Guy (2011). Reproductive wish in transsexual men. Human Reproduction, 27(2), 483-487.
Andal, Aireen Grace. (2019). Self-Shooting Uterus-Owners: Examining the Selfies of Pregnant Transmen within the Politics of Human Reproduction. Changing Societies & Personalities, 3(1), 36-51.
Barone, María Antonella. (2018). Senhoras De Si: Problematizando as incidências das biopolíticas nos corpos que sangram e co-produzindo narrativas que (re)inventam a vida a partir da prática do aborto (Dissertação de mestrado). Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo (ufes), Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brasil.
Bento, Berenice. (2008). O que é transexualidade. São Paulo: Editora Brasiliense.
Bento, Berenice. (2014). A reinvenção do corpo: sexualidade e gênero na experiência transexual (Segunda ed.). Natal, RN, Brasil: Editora da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.
Bento, Berenice. (2017). Transviad@s: gênero, sexualidade e direitos humanos. Salvador: Editora da Universidade Federal da Bahia.
Bergallo, Paola; Jaramillo, Isabel y Vaggione, Juan (Comp.). (2018). El aborto en América Latina. Estrategias jurídicas para luchar por su legalización y enfrentar las resistencias conservadoras. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI Editores. https://www.cmi.no/publications/file/6584-movimiento-transnacionalcontra-el-derecho-al.pdf
Berger, Anthony; Potter, Elizabeth; Shutters, Christina y Imborek, Katherine. (2015). Pregnant transmen and barriers to high quality healthcare. Proceedings in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 5(2), 1-12.
Butler, Judith. (2015). Cuerpos que aún importan. (Conferencia dictada encla Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Argentina). Recuperado de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UP5xHhz17s
Castro-Peraza, María-Elisa de; García-Acosta, Jesús; Delgado-Rodriguez, Naira; Sosa-Alvarez, María; Llabrés-Solé, Rosa; Cardona-Llabrés, Carla y LorenzoRocha, Nieves. (2019). Biological, Psychological, Social, and Legal Aspects of Trans Parenthood Based on a Real Case—A Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 925.
Currah, Paisley. (2008). Expecting bodies: The pregnant man and transgender exclusion from the employment non-discrimination act. Women’s Studies Quarterly, 36(3/4), 330-336.
Charter, Rosie; Ussher, Jane; Perz, Janette & Robinson, Kerry. (2018). The transgender parent: Experiences and constructions of pregnancy and parenthood for transgender men in Australia. International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(1), 64-77.
Dargie, Emma; Blair, Karen; Pukall, Caroline & Coyle, Shannon. (2014). Somewhere under the rainbow: Exploring the identities and experiences of trans persons. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 23(2), 60-74.
Dema, Verónica. (4 de septiembre de 2018). Varones trans y la incomodidad en los consultorios ginecológicos. Recuperado en julio de 2020, de: https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/varones-trans-incomodidad-consultoriosginecologicos-nid2166704
Dutton, Lauren; Koenig, Karel & Fennie, Kristopher. (2008). Gynecologic care of the female-to-male transgender man. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 53(4), 331-337.
Ellis, Simon; Wojnar, Danuta & Pettinato, Maria. (2015). Conception, pregnancy, and birth experiences of male and gender variant gestational parents: it’s how we could have a family. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 60(1), 62-69.
Foucault, Michel. (2007). Los anormales (Primera ed., cuarta reimpresión). Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
García Becerra, Andrés. (2009). Tacones, siliconas, hormonas y otras críticas al sistema sexo-género. Feminismos y experiencias de transexuales y travestis. Revista Colombiana de Antropología, 45(1), 119-146.
Guirao Goris, Silamani J. Adolf. (2015). Utilidad y tipos de revisión de literatura. Ene, 9(2). Recuperado de: https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1988-348X2015000200002
Hoffkling, Alexis; Obedin-Maliver, Juno y Sevelius, Jae. (2017). From erasure to opportunity: a qualitative study of the experiences of transgender men around pregnancy and recommendations for providers. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(2), 332.
Johnson, Emilie & Finlayson, Courtney. (2016). Preservation of fertility potential for gender and sex diverse individuals. Transgender Health, 1(1), 41-44.
Karaian, Lara. (2013). Pregnant Men: Repronormativity, Critical Trans Theory and the Re(conceive)ing of Sex and Pregnancy in Law. Social & Legal Studies, 22(2), 211-230.
Light, Alexis; Obedin-Maliver, Juno; Sevelius, Jae & Kerns, Jennifer. (2014).Transgender men who experienced pregnancy after female-to-male gender transitioning. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 124(6), 1120-1127.
Light, Alexis; Wang, Lin-Fan & Gomez-Lobo, Veronica. (2017). The Family Planing Needs of Young Transgender Men. Journal of Pediatric & Adolescent Gynecology, 30(2), 274.
Máscolo, Tom. (28 de septiembre de 2017). Soy hombre trans y aborté: nadie sabe qué hacer con nuestros cuerpos. Recuperado de: http://agenciapresentes.org/2017/09/28/hombre-trans-aborte-nadie-sabe-cuerpos/
Mitu, Khadija. (2016). Transgender Reproductive Choice and Fertility Preservation. AMA Journal of Ethics, 18(11), 1119-1125.
Motmans, Joz. (2011). ‘We Can’t Have Men Giving Birth!’ (But We Do): The Impact of the Belgian Transgender Movement on the Well-Being. In Alison Woodward, Jean-Michel Bonvin & Mercè Renom (Eds.), Transforming Gendered Well-Being in Europe: The Impact of Social Movements (pp. 169-186).
Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Nichols, Olivia. (2018). Arguing from within: The Marginalization of Trans Men within the Movement for Legal Abortion in Argentina. Recuperado de:
https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2891
Nixon, Laura. (2013-2014). The Right to (Trans) Parent: A Reproductive Justice Approach to Reproductive Rights, Fertility, and Family-Building Issues Facing Transgender People. William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice, 20(1).
Lucon, NLucon. (8 de dezembro de 2016). Homens trans debatem a descriminalização do aborto no Brasil. Recuperado en mayo de 2019, de: http://paradiversidade.com.br/2010/2016/12/10/15108/
Obedin-Maliver, Juno & Makadon, Harvey. (2016). Transgender men and pregnancy. Obstetric medicine, 9(1), 4-8. Pearce, Ruth & White, Francis. (2019). Beyond the pregnant man: representing trans pregnancy in A Deal With The Universe. Feminist Media Studies, 19(5), 1-3.
Peralta, María Luisa. (2015). Lxs niñxs en las familias gltb: un panorama de la situación actual. Revista Niños, Menores e Infancias, (10). ISSN 1668-8570.
Pérez Navarro, Pablo. (2017). On ne naît pas queer: From The Second Sex to Male Pregnancy. In Andrea Duranti & Matteo Tuveri (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the Simone de Beauvoir Society: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (pp. 327-337). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Platero, Raquel. (2011). The narratives of transgender rights mobilization in Spain. Sexualities, 14(5), 597-614.
Radi, Blas. (29 de mayo de 2018). Mitología política sobre aborto y hombres trans. Recuperado en julio de 2020, de: https://sxpolitics.org/es/3945-2/3945
Ramos, Silvina. (2016). Investigación sobre aborto en América Latina y el Caribe. Una agenda renovada para informar políticas públicas e incidencia (resumen ejecutivo). Estudios demográficos y urbanos, 31(3), 833-860. Recuperado el 24 de septiembre de 2019, de: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.phpscript=sci_arttext&pid=S018672102016000300833&lng=es&tlng=es
Riggs, Damien. (2018). Trans Pregnancy. An International Exploration of Transmasculine Practices of Reproduction. Law and Policy Review Australia. Flinders University.
Shires, Deirdre & Jaffee, Kim. (2015). Factors associated with health care discrimination experiences among a national sample of female-to-male transgender individuals. Health & Social Work, 40(2), 134-141.
Theumer, Emanuel. (2018). Lenguaje incisivo. Blog Parole de queer. Recuperado de http://paroledequeer.blogspot.com/2018/09/lenguaje-incisivoemmanuel-theumer.html
T’Sjoen, Guy; Van Caenegem, Eva & Wierckx, Katrien. (2013). Transgenderism and reproduction. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity, 20(6), 575-579.
Veale, Jaimie; Watson, Ryan; Adjei, Jones & Saewyc, Elizabeth. (2016). Prevalence of Pregnancy Involvement Among Canadian Transgender Youth and its Relation to Mental Health, Sexual Health, and Gender Identity. International Journal of Transgenderism, 17(3-4), 107-113.
Verlinden, J. (2012). Transgender Bodies and Male Pregnancy: The Ethics of Radical Self-Refashioning. In Michaela Hampf & MaryAnn Snyder-Körber (Eds.), Machine: Bodies, Gender, Technologies (pp. 107-136). Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter.
Wanta, Jonathon & Unger, Cecile. (2017). Review of the transgender literature: where do we go from here? Transgender Health, 2(1), 119-128.
Wierckx, Katrien; Van Caenegem, Eva; Pennings, Guido; Elaut, Els; Dedecker, David; Van de Peer, Fleur ... & T’Sjoen, Guy (2011). Reproductive wish in transsexual men. Human Reproduction, 27(2), 483-487.
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